Minimally invasive spine surgery is a modern, muscle-preserving surgical approach designed to relieve nerve compression caused by conditions such as lumbar and cervical disc herniation.
Compared to traditional open surgery, it uses smaller incisions, causes less soft tissue trauma, and may allow a faster recovery process.
Op. Dr. Fatih Kırar plans minimally invasive spine procedures based on detailed clinical examination, MRI evaluation, and comprehensive neurological analysis, tailoring each treatment strategy to the individual patient.
What Is Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?
Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) consists of muscle-sparing techniques performed using:
- Surgical microscope
- Endoscopic systems
- Navigation technologies
Key Differences from Open Surgery
- Smaller skin incision
- Access through natural muscle planes rather than cutting muscle
- Reduced blood loss
- Limited soft tissue disruption
- Faster recovery timeline
However, not every patient is a surgical candidate. In many cases, non-surgical treatment options should be considered first.
For more information:
Non-Surgical Spine Treatment Guide
Which Spine Conditions Can Be Treated?
Minimally invasive techniques may be appropriate in selected cases of:
Lumbar Disc Herniation (Herniated Disc)
The portion of the disc compressing the nerve root can be removed using microsurgical or endoscopic techniques.
Cervical Disc Herniation
In suitable patients, microscopic decompression can relieve nerve pressure and neurological symptoms.
Spinal Stenosis
Muscle-preserving decompression techniques can relieve pressure on nerve roots or the spinal cord.
Selected Spinal Instability
Single-level and limited instability cases may be managed using minimally invasive stabilization techniques when necessary.
For a detailed overview of spinal disorders and treatment approaches:
Spinal Disorders and Treatments
Are Screws and Rods Required in Every Surgery?
No. Spinal instrumentation is not mandatory in all procedures.
If there is no significant instability and the primary issue is nerve compression, decompression alone may be sufficient.
Avoiding unnecessary fusion helps preserve long-term spinal biomechanics. The final decision is based on radiological findings and clinical evaluation.
Postoperative Recovery
In selected patients undergoing minimally invasive spine surgery:
- Early mobilization is possible
- Hospital stay is typically shorter
- Return to daily activities may occur within 2–4 weeks
Rehabilitation plays a critical role in maintaining surgical success and restoring functional balance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does minimally invasive spine surgery take?
Typically between 45 and 120 minutes, depending on complexity.
Is same-day discharge possible?
In selected cases, yes.
Is there a risk of recurrence?
As with any spine surgery, there is a small risk of recurrent disc herniation.
When can patients return to work?
Most patients return to work within 2–4 weeks, depending on recovery and occupation.
Surgical Expertise and Clinical Approach
Successful minimally invasive treatment depends not only on technology but also on accurate patient selection and surgical experience.
In Istanbul, Op. Dr. Fatih Kırar adopts a biomechanically focused approach, applying minimally invasive techniques only when clinically appropriate.
He also continues to perform advanced neurosurgical procedures in Dubai at
DRFK Turkish International Day Surgery Center, where he actively practices brain and spine surgery.
Conclusion
Minimally invasive spine surgery can provide effective nerve decompression while preserving muscle integrity and spinal stability.
However, the determining factor is not the technology itself, but the accuracy of the indication and the experience of the surgeon.
Protecting long-term spinal biomechanics is as important as relieving current symptoms. Surgical decisions should always be individualized and based on comprehensive evaluation.